Mount Vesuvius Volcano, the most dangerous volcano in the world, in this stunning Landsat-8 satellite image is "gazing" up into the sky through an eerie circular hole in the clouds.
Mount Vesuvius Volcano peeks through a breach in the clouds in a striking Landsat-8 satellite shot
The snapshot was taken by the Operational Land Imager onboard the Landsat-8 satellite and provided by NASA's Earth Observatory on Jan. 10. The new image clearly shows the volcano's summit caldera, which is a large bowl-like depression formed when a volcano erupts and collapses, as well as a section of large mountainous ridge to the north, which is a remnant of Mount Somma, an ancient volcano that once stood in the same spot as Mount Vesuvius Volcano before the newer volcano's cone grew from its centre.
Mount Vesuvius is a stratovolcano, which means that its cone is made up of layers of lava and ash accumulated from past eruptions. It's part of the Campanian volcanic arc, an Italian chain of volcanoes that stands on a tectonic plate boundary, where the African plate is subducting beneath the Eurasian plate.
It consists of a number of active, dormant, and extinct volcanoes on land and underwater, including Mount Etna in Sicily, which erupted again in February 2021.
In A.D. 79, Vesuvius' most famous eruption devastated and preserved the Roman city of Pompeii, as well as the nearby town of Herculaneum. However, the adjoining community of San Sebastiano was devastated by lava flows from the most recent eruption in 1944. According to the Earth Observatory, Mount Vesuvius Vlocano has undergone eight significant eruptions in the last 17,000 years, based on geological studies of the lava deposits surrounding it.
Mount Vesuvius was dubbed "Europe's ticking time bomb" in a report published in the journal Nature in 2011.Mount Vesuvius is still designated as an active volcano, and it periodically suffers shaking from belowground seismic activity and gas leaking from its peak, despite the fact that it has been quiet since its last eruption. It is considered one of the most hazardous volcanoes on the globe since any future eruption has the potential to destroy Naples, an Italian city with a population of over 3 million people located 7.5 miles (12 kilometres) northwest of the volcano.
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