The planet TOI-2180 b is 379 light-years away from Earth and is 105 times denser than our planet
A new planet the size of Jupiter has been discovered by a group of citizen scientists and astronomers.
The massive world, known as TOI-2180 b, is 379 light-years away and has a temperature of roughly 76 degrees Celsius. It takes 261 days to orbit its star, which is longer than many other gas giants beyond our solar system. This is warmer than Earth, but very chilly for exoplanets of similar size.
TOI-2180 b is likewise believed to be denser than Jupiter, containing up to 105 Earth masses. This indicates that it is not composed of hydrogen or helium.
There might also be rings and moons orbiting it, something that has yet to be confirmed outside of our solar system.
Citizens working with professional astronomers in a "global unifying effort" to discover other worlds using Nasa telescope data. While professional astronomers use algorithms to examine the data, citizen scientists utilise a tool called LcTools to inspect it by hand.
Former US navy officer Tom Jacobs saw a plot showing luminosity from the star TOI-2180 dimming by less than half a percent over the course of a 24-hour period as a result of this. Although it may not appear to be much, the data shows that the dimming might be caused by an orbiting planet.
Scientists can determine the size of the planet and its density by measuring the quantity of light that dims as it passes by. A transit, on the other hand, can only be observed if a star and its planet align with telescopes looking for it.
In certain cases, citizen scientists' manual efforts are superior to computers' work in finding new planets.
"It's actually difficult to create algorithms that can run through a million light curves and correctly detect single transit events," according to Paul Dalba of the University of California, Riverside. When a planet passes in front of a star from our perspective, it is called a single transit event, but computer algorithms look for planets by recognising several transit events from a single star.
Last Thursday, the Astronomical Journal released a study based on the research. >> Check It Here <<
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